What Is Software Development? Take a Look Inside This Growing Field

Software development encompasses a number of specific disciplines. In general, a software engineer or developer designs and updates software or applications, including creating proprietary software or working with existing software to implement changes. Specifically, a career in software development might encompass:

The U.S. News & World Report 100 Best Jobs of 2020 ranks the role of Software Developer number one. Several factors contribute to this ranking, including salary potential and the lower-than-average unemployment rate in the field. In fact, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of software developers is projected to grow by 22% from 2019-2029. This faster than average growth rate indicates that software development is likely to continue to be a sought-after skill set for the foreseeable future.

Many software development roles require at least a bachelor's degree. When just starting out, there are a few paths developers might take. For example, you might choose to specialize in systems development, programming or application development.

Systems software developers keep things running smoothly. They work with computer operating systems and interfaces – whether public or built specifically for organizations. Systems software developers are responsible for creating the operating systems that help cell phones and cars function, for example. Or, they might be responsible for ensuring your laptop operates efficiently.

One specific role you might pursue in this arena is Database Management or Administration. Database Administrators are responsible for the storage and organization of data. They primarily focus on:

In this role, developers create web applications and other programs for the end-user. This kind of software developer might spend his or her days creating code, debugging code or building new software from the ground up.

A programmer will become familiar with several programming languages, including:

Application software is also created for an end-user. This type of software development focuses on delivering a user-friendly computer application experience. From games to processing software, applications software developers create databases and programs for use over the internet or within a company’s intranet.

In this area, you might pursue hands-on software development training in:

A software developer’s salary can vary based on experience, education and the company or industry in which they are employed. For a general understanding of a software developer’s earning potential, we recommend referencing data provided by the BLS.

As mentioned above, software development is one of the fields that changes continuously as new technology emerges. For students who enjoy learning new skills and updating their knowledge, this is an exciting aspect of the field.

Though no one can project all of the new technologies that will emerge in the coming decades, there are several trends that continue to change and advance the field of software development. Some of these trends include:

Often, the first step toward pursuing a software development career path is advancing your education. Finding a degree program that offers hands-on learning can be a great benefit, as it helps you develop real-world problem-solving skills within the field.

Typical coursework for a bachelor’s degree in software development includes a mix of essential courses along with technology knowledge-building, networking, information technology and programming. Students can expect to encounter courses on topics such as:

Whether you are interested in a career in systems development, programming or application development, a career in software development can offer a diverse set of opportunities and stable industry growth. A career in software development could suit your personality if you: